1Core RF lab: VNA6 with the STB signal integrity test board
VNA6 (1MHz–6.3GHz, 50dB S11 / 65dB S21 dynamic range) provides Smith chart, VSWR, group delay and more at a thousand-yuan price point. Students can complete calibration and first measurement in 30 minutes, suitable for antenna impedance tuning, filter insertion loss and other basic experiments. STB-R1/R2 signal integrity test boards use pure passive PCB to simulate transmission lines, differential pairs, via transitions, crosstalk coupling etc. Pair with VNA6 to directly observe S-parameter changes, turning abstract concepts like "impedance discontinuity" and "crosstalk" into visible curves, enabling SI intro experiments without custom PCB design.